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The
crofts 1 to 48 were lotted in their present form in 1851,
but the clearance of North Tolsta in 1853 caused overcrowding
in South Tolsta. Statistics show that the population of South
Tolsta increased from 272 to 448 in the ten years between
1851 and 1861. Extra crofts were added around 1861, but in
1883 the Napier Commission inquiry recorded that there were
still as many squatters as crofters in Tolsta and the situation
was desperate.
The
first Crofters' Act was passed in 1886 and the following rules
were later given for the management of the common grazings.
Grazings
Regulations for South Tolsta etc Common Grazings enacted by
Order dated 1 st October 1909
The
following is a copy of these Regulations as amended by subsequent
Order on 6 th July 1911.
There
were eleven basic rules in South Tolsta in July 1911.
- The
stock carry of the common grazing shall be at the rate of
one cow; one one-year old stirk; and eight blackfaced sheep
for every one pound sterling of rent payable by each crofter.
The grazing of one horse shall be equivalent to the grazing
of one cow and one one-year old stirk and the grazing of
one cow to that of eight sheep.
- Except,
as hereinafter provided, no crofter shall be allowed to
keep any excess stock, but in the event of any crofter not
being able to maintain his or her full souming, the committee
shall have power to extend the right to such crofter or
crofters in the townships as they may determine of grazing
extra stock to the extent of such deficiency, but that only
upon payment to them by the person or persons so grazing
of such sum or sums as the Committee may fix said sums being
paid over to the crofter or crofters undersoumed in proportion
to the deficiency in their souming.
- All
cattle horses and sheep shall be removed from the township
arable lands to the grazings in the vicinity of the township
not later than 25 th April in each year, and shall remain
there till 15 th June, and in the event of permission being
granted for the horses under Rule 4 they shall be tethered,
or otherwise under control, from 9 o'clock pm till 6 o'clock
am from 25 th April till the crops are removed from the
arable land in Autumn. The part of the common grazings known
as "The Ard" shall be closed against sheep, cattle and horses,
as from 25 th April to 1 st August, and the "Machair" grazings
shall be strictly preserved from 1 st August to 1 st November
in each year.
- All
cattle, horses and sheep, shall be driven to the moor or
sheilings not later than 15 th June and the cattle and sheep
shall remain there until 1 st August and the horses till
the crops are removed from the arable land in each year.
Exemption from this obligation may be granted by the committee
to persons unable to comply therewith and permission may
be given to graze on the common pasture in the vicinity
of the township, for which privilege a payment of two shillings
and sixpence for each horse and for each head of cattle
shall be charged. The amount so collected shall be applied
towards the payment of the herd's wages, or otherwise as
may be deemed proper in the interest of the township.
- Lambs
when taken from their mothers shall be divided into two
stocks under the charge of separate herds or shepherds.
No individual herding shall be allowed. The wages of herds
or shepherds shall be charged according to the number of
lambs herded.
- The
committee shall have the entire management of such bull
and tups as may be required for the service of the stock
of the two townships and shall be at liberty to buy or sell
the same as occasion demand. No crofter shall be allowed
to keep any tup or tups, except such as are approved by
the committee. Expenses incurred by the committee in the
purchase thereof, or in housing and feeding the same shall
be refunded by the crofters in proportion to their souming
rights.
- The
committee shall appoint certain days for the gathering of
sheep for the purposes of clipping, marking, counting, weaning,
smearing or dipping, and no person, other than the shepherd,
shall be at liberty to gather sheep on any other occasion
for any purpose whatever, except with the express permission
of the committee given in writing.
- No
one shall be allowed on the moor with a dog with the exception
of the landlord or shooting tenant and the herd or shepherds
of the townships without permission of the committee.
- The
committee shall control and direct all cutting of peats
ensuring that an even bottom will be left in the hags, that
the sods are in all cases carefully relaid, sward uppermost,
and that proper channels are formed to carry off surface
water. No one shall be allowed to cut or carry away surface
turf or divots from any part of the common pasture except
from the peat mosses for any purpose whatsoever.
- The
committee shall have power to appoint a shepherd and herd
and to assess their wages upon the crofters interested and
to recover the same - such wages to be uplifted at such
dates as the Committee may fix by assessment levied in proportion
to the interest of each crofter in the common grazing.
- The
failure of any crofter to comply with the foregoing rules
and regulations or to pay his or her share of the cost of
administration shall be deemed to be a contravention of
the Act.
*
Old North Tolsta ceased to exist after the clearance
of that village in 1853. The farm controlled this ground until
the new village was formed in 1922. Instead of keeping the
name North Tolsta, the village was now called New Tolsta.
The name South Tolsta was used on certain official records
until 1966.
Stornoway
Gazette 26 February 1966 Change of Address in Tolsta
The
Stornoway Trustees decided at the weekend to change their
official records to correspond with the postal addresses.
The result is that South Tolsta will cease to exist. The re-designation
means that South Tolsta will become North Tolsta, and North
Tolsta will become New Tolsta.
CONFUSED?
Old North Tolsta is now New Tolsta and old South Tolsta is now
North Tolsta. |

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